本篇目录
在php后端服务器使用curl进行模拟表单提交,主要可用于服务器php程序在线更新,服务器php爬虫程序,与信任服务器间的api通信等功能(例如使用第三方SDK时会涉及到接口调用,这时候)。
一、使用curl进行post/get表单提交
<?php/*** CURL请求* @param $url 请求url地址 ranjuan.cn* @param $method 请求方法 get post* @param null $postfields post数据数组* @param int $usejson 请求usejson信息-----如果usejson=1 则需要加json头* @param bool|false $debug 调试开启 默认false* @return mixed*/// httpRequest($url,$model,$parms,1,true);function httpRequest($url, $method, $postfields = null, $usejson = 0, $debug = false) {$method = strtoupper($method);$ci = curl_init();if($usejson == 1){//使用json提交方式需要加http头信息$headers =array('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8','Content-Length: ' . strlen(json_encode($postfields)));}else{$headers =array();}/* Curl settings */curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:34.0) curl ranjuan/20200400 Firefox/34.0");curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60); /* 在发起连接前等待的时间,如果设置为0,则无限等待 */curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 7); /* 设置cURL允许执行的最长秒数 */curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);switch ($method) {case "POST":curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, true);if (!empty($postfields)) {$tmpdatastr = is_array($postfields) ? http_build_query($postfields) : $postfields;if($usejson == 1){curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($postfields));}else{curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $tmpdatastr);}}break;default:isset(explode('?',$url)[1])?($url=$url.'&'.http_build_query($postfields)):($url=$url.'?'.http_build_query($postfields));curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method); /* //设置请求方式 */break;}$ssl = preg_match('/^https:\/\//i',$url) ? TRUE : FALSE;curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);if($ssl){curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); // https请求 不验证证书和hostscurl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); // 不从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在}//curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); /*启用时会将头文件的信息作为数据流输出*/curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 2);/*指定最多的HTTP重定向的数量,这个选项是和CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION一起使用的*/curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);curl_setopt($ci, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);/*curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $Cookiestr); * *COOKIE带过去** */$response = curl_exec($ci);$requestinfo = curl_getinfo($ci);$http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);if ($debug) {echo "<br><br>=====".$method." data======".$url."\r\n<br>";var_dump($postfields);echo "<br><br>=====info===== \r\n<br>";print_r($requestinfo);echo "<br><br>=====response=====\r\n<br>";print_r($response);}curl_close($ci);return $response;//return array($http_code, $response,$requestinfo);}}?>
二、使用socket提交(未亲测,有需要的可到官网查看User Contributed Notes)
<?php/*** Socket版本* 使用方法:* $post_string = "username=admin&password=123456";//需拼接为字符串* request_by_socket('ranjuan.cn', '/post_socket.php', $post_string);*/// 注意socket里面,提交目标地址的不是将完整url直接提交// fsockopen()函数中写url顶级域名地址及端口号错误码超时配置等信息//在fwrite($socket, "POST $remote_path HTTP/1.0"); 语句中的$remote_path变量才是域名后的剩余地址/post_socket.phpfunction request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port = 80,$timeout = 30) {$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);//$socket = fsockopen("ssl://".$remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);//指定443端口使用ssl加密时的打开方式if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)");fwrite($socket, "POST $remote_path HTTP/1.0");fwrite($socket, "User-Agent: Socket php get");fwrite($socket, "HOST: $remote_server");fwrite($socket, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//fwrite($socket,"Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8");fwrite($socket, "Content-length: " . (strlen($post_string) + 8) . "");fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*");fwrite($socket, "");fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string");fwrite($socket, "");$header = "";while ($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096))) {$header .= $str;}$data = "";while (!feof($socket)) {$data .= fgets($socket, 4096);}return $data;}?>
方法三、使用file_get_contents
/*** 发送post请求* @param string $url 请求地址* @param array $post_data post键值对数据* @return string*/function send_post($url, $post_data) {$postdata = http_build_query($post_data);$options = array('http' => array('method' => 'POST','header' => 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded','content' => $postdata,'timeout' => 15 * 60 // 超时时间(单位:s)));$context = stream_context_create($options);$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);return $result;}//使用方法$post_data = array('username' => 'admin','password' => '123456');send_post('http://xx.com/post.php', $post_data);
之前写过一篇php直接输出html代码,在前端进行表单提交的文章,有兴趣的可以参考:php直接输出post/get前端表单&json异步提交
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