阿里云OSS前端直接上传(服务端签名直传并设置上传回调)

前端直传文件到OSS的好处是减轻后台服务器的中转压力,但是前往不能使用明文直传的模式,否则可能被盗取appkey和appsecretkey(可参考我之前这篇文章:https://ranjuan.cn/get-aliyun-oss-appkeysecret/

本文介绍采前端根据从服务器( 后端使用的是php7.1 )获取policy、accessid、signature,直接提交上传到阿里云oss服务器,上传成功后会回调你配置的回调地址,实现后台将oss地址存入数据库的方法。

实现的流程大致如下:
1、index.html中upload.js -->  访问get.php返回授权票据信息
2、upload.js根据返回的信息,直传文件到阿里云oss
3、阿里云oss服务器收到请求后,将前端的传过来的文件进行存储,并将一起传过来的callback参数回调到callback.php
4、callback.php对回调参数进行解密等处理并返回阿里oss处理结果
5、阿里oss将收到的处理结果返回给index.html
6、index.html显示上传成功

下面附部分源码:

index.html(http://ranjuan.cn/AliOSS_test/js-oss-service/index.html)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
	<title>OSS web直传</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
</head>
<body>
<h2>OSS web直传---在服务端php签名, OSS会在文件上传成功,回调用户设置的回调url</h2>
<ol>
<li>基于plupload封装 </li>
<li>支持html5,flash,silverlight,html4 等协议上传</li>
<li>可以运行在PC浏览器,手机浏览器,微信</li>
<li>签名在服务端(php)完成, 安全可靠, 推荐使用!</li>
<li>显示上传进度条</li>
<li>可以控制上传文件的大小,允许上传文件的类型,本例子设置了,只能上传jpg,png,gif结尾和zip,rar文件,最大大小是10M</li>
<li>最关键的是,让你10分钟之内就能移植到你的系统,实现以上牛逼的功能!</li>
<li>注意一点:bucket必须设置了Cors(Post打勾),不然没有办法上传</li>
<li>注意一点:此例子默认是上传到user-dir目录下面,这个目录的设置是在php/get.php, $dir变量!</li>
<li>注意一点:把php/get.php里面的callbackUrl变量改成你自己的url</li>
<li>注意一点:这里返回的success,是OSS已经回调应用服务器,应用服务已经返回200!</li>
<li><a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/oss/practice/pc_web_upload/js_php_callback.html">点击查看详细文档</a></li>
</ol>
<br>
<form name=theform>
<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="local_name" checked=true/> 上传文件名字保持本地文件名字
<input type="radio" name="myradio" value="random_name" /> 上传文件名字是随机文件名, 后缀保留
</form>
<h4>您所选择的文件列表:</h4>
<div id="ossfile">你的浏览器不支持flash,Silverlight或者HTML5!</div>
<br/>
<div id="container">
	<a id="selectfiles" href="javascript:void(0);" class='btn'>选择文件</a>
	<a id="postfiles" href="javascript:void(0);" class='btn'>开始上传</a>	
</div>
<pre id="console"></pre>
<p> </p>
</body>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/plupload.full.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="upload.js"></script>
<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/plupload.full.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="upload.js"></script>-->
</html>

upload.js

// http://ranjuan.cn/AliOSS_test/js-oss-service/upload.js

accessid = ''
accesskey = ''
host = ''
policyBase64 = ''
signature = ''
callbackbody = ''
filename = ''
key = ''
expire = 0
g_object_name = ''
g_object_name_type = ''
now = timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000; 

function send_request()
{
    var xmlhttp = null;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else if (window.ActiveXObject)
    {
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
  
    if (xmlhttp!=null)
    {
        // serverUrl是 用户获取 '签名和Policy' 等信息的应用服务器的URL,请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
        // serverUrl = 'http://88.88.88.88:8888/aliyun-oss-appserver-php/php/get.php'
        //serverUrl = './php/get.php'
        serverUrl = './php/get.php'
		
        xmlhttp.open( "GET", serverUrl, false );
        xmlhttp.send( null );
        return xmlhttp.responseText
    }
    else
    {
        alert("Your browser does not support XMLHTTP.");
    }
};
//--------


function check_object_radio() {
    var tt = document.getElementsByName('myradio');
    for (var i = 0; i < tt.length ; i++ )
    {
        if(tt[i].checked)
        {
            g_object_name_type = tt[i].value;
            break;
        }
    }
}

function get_signature()
{
    // 可以判断当前expire是否超过了当前时间, 如果超过了当前时间, 就重新取一下,3s 作为缓冲。
    now = timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000; 
    if (expire < now + 3)
    {
        body = send_request()
        var obj = eval ("(" + body + ")");
        host = obj['host']
        policyBase64 = obj['policy']
        accessid = obj['accessid']
        signature = obj['signature']
        expire = parseInt(obj['expire']) 
        callbackbody = obj['callback'] 
        key = obj['dir']
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

function random_string(len) {
  len = len || 32;
  var chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678';   
  var maxPos = chars.length;
  var pwd = '';
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      pwd += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos));
    }
    return pwd;
}

function get_suffix(filename) {
    pos = filename.lastIndexOf('.')
    suffix = ''
    if (pos != -1) {
        suffix = filename.substring(pos)
    }
    return suffix;
}

function calculate_object_name(filename)
{
    if (g_object_name_type == 'local_name')
    {
        g_object_name += "${filename}"
    }
    else if (g_object_name_type == 'random_name')
    {
        suffix = get_suffix(filename)
        g_object_name = key + random_string(10) + suffix
    }
    return ''
}

function get_uploaded_object_name(filename)
{
    if (g_object_name_type == 'local_name')
    {
        tmp_name = g_object_name
        tmp_name = tmp_name.replace("${filename}", filename);
        return tmp_name
    }
    else if(g_object_name_type == 'random_name')
    {
        return g_object_name
    }
}

function set_upload_param(up, filename, ret)
{
    if (ret == false)
    {
        ret = get_signature()
    }
    g_object_name = key;
    if (filename != '') { suffix = get_suffix(filename)
        calculate_object_name(filename)
    }
    new_multipart_params = {
        'key' : g_object_name,
        'policy': policyBase64,
        'OSSAccessKeyId': accessid, 
        'success_action_status' : '200', //让服务端返回200,不然,默认会返回204
        'callback' : callbackbody,
        'signature': signature,
    };

    up.setOption({
        'url': host,
        'multipart_params': new_multipart_params
    });

    up.start();
}
//-------------

var uploader = new plupload.Uploader({
//	runtimes : 'html5,flash,silverlight,html4',
	browse_button : 'selectfiles', 
    //multi_selection: false,
	container: document.getElementById('container'),
	flash_swf_url : 'lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/Moxie.swf',
	silverlight_xap_url : 'lib/plupload-2.1.2/js/Moxie.xap',
    url : 'http://oss.aliyuncs.com',

    filters: {
        mime_types : [ //只允许上传图片和zip文件
        { title : "Image files", extensions : "jpg,gif,png,bmp" }, 
        { title : "Zip files", extensions : "zip,rar" }
        ],
        max_file_size : '10mb', //最大只能上传10mb的文件
        prevent_duplicates : true //不允许选取重复文件
    }
    });
	uploader.init(); //初始

	uploader.bind('PostInit',function(){
	//	PostInit: function() {
			document.getElementById('ossfile').innerHTML = '';
			document.getElementById('postfiles').onclick = function() {
			//	alert('xx');
            set_upload_param(uploader, '', false);
            return false;
			};
	});

	uploader.bind('FilesAdded',function(up,files){
	
			plupload.each(files, function(file) {
				document.getElementById('ossfile').innerHTML += '<div id="' + file.id + '">' + file.name + ' (' + plupload.formatSize(file.size) + ')<b></b>'
				+'<div class="progress"><div class="progress-bar" style="width: 0%"></div></div>'
				+'</div>';
			});
	});

	uploader.bind('BeforeUpload',function(up,file){
            check_object_radio();
            set_upload_param(up, file.name, true);
	});

	//绑定文件上传进度事件
	uploader.bind('UploadProgress',function(up,file){
			var d = document.getElementById(file.id);
			d.getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = '<span>' + file.percent + "%</span>";
            var prog = d.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
			var progBar = prog.getElementsByTagName('div')[0]
			progBar.style.width= 2*file.percent+'px';
			progBar.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', file.percent);
	});

	uploader.bind('FileUploaded',function(up,file,info){
		
            if (info.status == 200)
            {
                document.getElementById(file.id).getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = 'upload to oss success, object name:' + get_uploaded_object_name(file.name) + ' 回调服务器返回的内容是:' + info.response;
            }
            else if (info.status == 203)
            {
                document.getElementById(file.id).getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = '上传到OSS成功,但是oss访问用户设置的上传回调服务器失败,失败原因是:' + info.response;
            }
            else
            {
                document.getElementById(file.id).getElementsByTagName('b')[0].innerHTML = info.response;
            } 
	});

	uploader.bind('Error',function(up,err){
	//	Error: function(up, err) {
            if (err.code == -600) {
                document.getElementById('console').appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n选择的文件太大了,可以根据应用情况,在upload.js 设置一下上传的最大大小"));
            }
            else if (err.code == -601) {
                document.getElementById('console').appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n选择的文件后缀不对,可以根据应用情况,在upload.js进行设置可允许的上传文件类型"));
            }
            else if (err.code == -602) {
                document.getElementById('console').appendChild(document.createTextNode("\n这个文件已经上传过一遍了"));
            }
            else 
            {               document.getElementById('console').appendChild(document.createTextNode("\nError xml:" + err.response));
            }
		});
/*	}//init shanhuc 
});  */
//uploader.init();

get.php

<?php
//get.php 
//http://ranjuan.cn/AliOSS_test/js-oss-service/php/get.php
    function gmt_iso8601($time) {
        $dtStr = date("c", $time);
        $mydatetime = new DateTime($dtStr);
        $expiration = $mydatetime->format(DateTime::ISO8601);
        $pos = strpos($expiration, '+');
        $expiration = substr($expiration, 0, $pos);
        return $expiration."Z";
    }

    $id= 'LTAI4Fx46XE';          // 请填写您的AccessKeyId。
    $key= 'zLyQFH8JBtiNfGPdv9T3';     // 请填写您的AccessKeySecret。
    // $host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint,请替换为您的真实信息。
    $host = 'https://wodeoss.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'; 
//echo 'xxxx'; 输出格式不符合预期
    
    // $callbackUrl为上传回调服务器的URL,请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实URL信息。
    $callbackUrl = 'http://ranjuan.cn/AliOSS_test/js-oss-service/php/callback.php';
    $dir = 'user-dir-prefix/';          // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。	
    $callback_param = array('callbackUrl'=>$callbackUrl,                 'callbackBody'=>'filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}', 
                 'callbackBodyType'=>"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//这里的callbackBody是阿里云回调 传递参数到回调地址-->$callbackUrl 
                 //回调信息可根据前端进行一些自定义配置,这样就可以实现后端将上传文件关联id存入数据库!
                 
    $callback_string = json_encode($callback_param);
    $base64_callback_body = base64_encode($callback_string);
    $now = time();
    $expire = 30;  //设置该policy超时时间是10s. 即这个policy过了这个有效时间,将不能访问。
    $end = $now + $expire;
    $expiration = gmt_iso8601($end);

    //最大文件大小.用户可以自己设置
    $condition = array(0=>'content-length-range', 1=>0, 2=>1048576000);
    $conditions[] = $condition; 

    // 表示用户上传的数据,必须是以$dir开始,不然上传会失败,这一步不是必须项,只是为了安全起见,防止用户通过policy上传到别人的目录。
    $start = array(0=>'starts-with', 1=>'$key', 2=>$dir);
    $conditions[] = $start; 

    $arr = array('expiration'=>$expiration,'conditions'=>$conditions);
    $policy = json_encode($arr);
    $base64_policy = base64_encode($policy);
    $string_to_sign = $base64_policy;
    $signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $string_to_sign, $key, true));
    $response = array();
    $response['accessid'] = $id;
    $response['host'] = $host;
    $response['policy'] = $base64_policy;
    $response['signature'] = $signature;
    $response['expire'] = $end;
    $response['callback'] = $base64_callback_body;
    $response['dir'] = $dir;  // 这个参数是设置用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
    echo json_encode($response);
?>

callback.php

<?php
//callback.php
// http://ranjuan.cn/AliOSS_test/js-oss-service/php/callback.php

// 1.获取OSS的签名header和公钥url header
$authorizationBase64 = "";
$pubKeyUrlBase64 = "";
/*
 * 注意:如果要使用HTTP_AUTHORIZATION头,你需要先在apache或者nginx中设置rewrite,以apache为例,修改
 * 配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf(以你的apache安装路径为准),在DirectoryIndex index.php这行下面增加以下两行
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule .* - [env=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},last]
 * */
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']))
{
    $authorizationBase64 = $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];
}
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_OSS_PUB_KEY_URL']))
{
    $pubKeyUrlBase64 = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_OSS_PUB_KEY_URL'];
}

if ($authorizationBase64 == '' || $pubKeyUrlBase64 == '')
{
    header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");
    exit();
}

// 2.获取OSS的签名
$authorization = base64_decode($authorizationBase64);

// 3.获取公钥
$pubKeyUrl = base64_decode($pubKeyUrlBase64);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $pubKeyUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);
$pubKey = curl_exec($ch);
if ($pubKey == "")
{
    //header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");
    exit();
}

// 4.获取回调body
$body = file_get_contents('php://input');

// 5.拼接待签名字符串
$authStr = '';
$path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$pos = strpos($path, '?');
if ($pos === false)
{
    $authStr = urldecode($path)."\n".$body;
}
else
{
    $authStr = urldecode(substr($path, 0, $pos)).substr($path, $pos, strlen($path) - $pos)."\n".$body;
}
// 6.验证签名
$ok = openssl_verify($authStr, $authorization, $pubKey, OPENSSL_ALGO_MD5);
if ($ok == 1)
{
    header("Content-Type: application/json");
    $data = array("Status"=>"Ok","detail"=>$body);
    echo json_encode($data);
}
else
{
    //header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");
    exit();
}
?>

完整源码:https://gitee.com/rorgent/related-to-alibaba-cloud/tree/master/oss%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E7%9B%B4%E4%BC%A0policy%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F

基于互联网精神,在注明出处的前提下本站文章可自由转载!

本文链接:https://ranjuan.cn/alioss-upload-policy/

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